二月革命爆发前后,俄国各种政治力量纵横交错、此消彼长,面对复杂的国内外形势,各种政治力量根据自己所处立场和对形势的判断,在涉及人民利益和国家去向的重大问题上,向人民抛出了自己的施政纲领或斗争策略。这些纲领和策略在一定程度上影响了俄国的发展轨迹,因此理清这些政策或者纲领的区别对于研究十月革命爆发的原因,以及各政党的崛起与消亡有重要意义。 Before and after the February Revolution broke out, all kinds of political forces in Russia were criss-crossing each other in a crisscross pattern. In the face of complicated domestic and international situations, all kinds of political forces, based on their own positions and judgments on the situation, On major issues, it has thrown its own policy agenda or struggle strategy to the people. To a certain extent, these programs and tactics have affected the development trajectory of Russia. Therefore, clarifying the differences between these policies and programs is of great significance for studying the reasons for the outbreak of the October Revolution and for the rise and disappearance of political parties.