围绕铁路运输企业如何适应市场经济发展和进行经营机制转换问题,本刊请部分铁路局及参加《铁路运输企业转换经营机制座谈会》的部分专家、学者发表观点和建议,并就此进行重点摘录。专家们提出今后铁路运输企业改革的方向和目标应是政企分开,使企业成为宏观调控下的“四自”企业。 Around the railway transport enterprises how to adapt to the development of the market economy and the transformation of operational mechanisms, this magazine invited some railway stations and participate in “railway transport enterprises to change management mechanism forum” part of the experts and scholars to express their views and suggestions, and the key excerpts. Experts point out that in the future the direction and goal of the reform of railway transport enterprises should be divided between government and enterprises so that the enterprises become the “four self-ventures” under the macro control.