创设轻松愉快的教学环境,让学生自觉主动地获取知识至关重要,其目的在于充分发挥学生的主体地位和教师的主导作用。因此,教师要千方百计地激发学生的学习兴趣,培养他们的自学能力、思维能力、综合分析能力和创新能力,提高学生的整体素质,从而促进学生健康发展。一、指导学生掌握学习方法,充分发挥学 It is very important to set up a light and pleasant teaching environment so that students can obtain knowledge voluntarily and initiatively. The purpose of this course is to give full play to students ’main body position and teachers’ leading role. Therefore, teachers should do everything possible to stimulate students’ interest in learning, develop their self-learning ability, thinking ability, comprehensive analysis ability and innovative ability, improve the overall quality of students, so as to promote the healthy development of students. First, guide students to master learning methods, give full play to learning