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榅桲(维吾尔语名比也,当地又称木瓜)原产中亚细亚、伊朗、苏联高加索和土耳其斯坦等地,亦是欧洲古老的栽培果树之一。据有关古代埃及文物考证及历史记载,榅桲已有4 000年以上栽培历史。我国栽培榅桲历史也很悠久,但至今只有西北、西南有少量栽培。 榅桲在新疆分布很广,主要分布在南疆的阿克苏、喀什、和田、克孜勒苏、库尔勒等地,以喀什市、疏勒、疏附、莎车、墨玉、和田等县的数量最多,但多为零星栽培,成园连片不多。全疆现有榅桲15×10~4余株,占全疆果树总数第十一位。
榅 桲 (Uighur name also, also known as papaya) origin in Central Asia, Iran, the Soviet Caucasus and Turkestan and other places, is also one of Europe’s ancient cultivated fruit trees. According to the ancient Egyptian cultural relics research and historical records, 榅 桲 more than 4,000 years of cultivation history. The cultivation history of our country is also very long, but so far only the northwest and southwest have a little cultivation. Scallops are widely distributed in Xinjiang, mainly in Aksu, Kashi, Wada, Kizilsu, Korla and other places in southern Xinjiang. The number of counties in Kashgar, Shule, Shufu, Shache, Moyu, Hetian counties Most, but mostly sporadic cultivation, into a small park even more. Existing Xinjiang 榅 桲 15 × 10 ~ 4 strains, accounting for the total number of Xinjiang’s eleventh fruit trees.