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农村税费改革是党中央、国务院在农业发展新阶段为解决好农业、农村、农民问题采取的一项重大举措,最近,在安徽召开的全国农村税费改革试点工作会议,则是实施这一重大举措的战略部署,事关农村改革、发展和稳定的大局。当前,农村工作面临的一个突出问题就是农民收入增长缓慢,农民负担仍然很重。据农业部对100个县的监测调查,2000年一些地方农民的负担不减反增,农民人均直接负担的各种税费比上年增长6%,其中收费、集资、罚款等增长21%,农民对此反应强烈。增加农民收入,关键在于发展农村经济,对农村经济结构进行战略性调整,开辟农民增收的新途径、新领域。
The reform of rural taxes and fees is a major move taken by the Central Party Committee and the State Council in solving the problems of agriculture, rural areas and peasants in the new stage of agricultural development. Recently, the pilot conference on rural taxes and fees reform in Anhui Province was held recently. The strategic deployment of major measures is related to the overall situation of rural reform, development and stability. At present, one outstanding problem that rural work faces is that the peasants ’incomes are growing slowly and the peasants’ burden is still heavy. According to the Ministry of Agriculture monitoring and investigation of 100 counties, the burden on peasants in some places in 2000 increased steadily and the taxes and fees directly borne by peasants increased by 6% over the previous year. Among them, fees, fund-raising and fines increased by 21% Farmers reacted strongly. The key to increasing peasants’ income lies in developing the rural economy, making strategic adjustments to the rural economic structure, and opening up new ways and new areas for peasants to increase their incomes.