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我国企业亟欲承接跨国公司的外包。由于技术和行销均依赖于人,企业谈判权低弱。企业和当地政府缺乏法律意识,在企业与外商发生法律纠纷时经常陷入被动,以致造成经济损失。本文就此问题作了法律经济学的分析。假定跨国公司和外部供应商签订的合同是完备的;但是当跨国公司违反合同时,执法并不完善。探讨了跨国公司的组织形式在生产率区间的分布,以及跨国公司对其组织形式的选择受哪些因素的影响。最后指出,我国企业在参与跨国公司外包时应注意防范外方违反合同的行为,并宜通过法律服务来解决分歧。
Chinese enterprises urgently want to undertake the outsourcing of transnational corporations. As technology and marketing rely on people, business negotiation is feeble. The lack of legal awareness of enterprises and local governments, enterprises and foreign investors in legal disputes often fall into the passive, resulting in economic losses. This article made a legal and economic analysis of this issue. Assuming that the contracts concluded by transnational corporations and external suppliers are complete, enforcement is not perfect when transnational corporations breach the contract. It explores the distribution of multinational corporations’ organizational forms in the productivity interval and the factors that influence the choice of multinational corporations for their organizational forms. Finally, it is pointed out that Chinese enterprises should pay attention to prevent foreign parties from violating the contract when they participate in the outsourcing of transnational corporations and should resolve their differences through legal services.