翻译是双向的,无非是中译外和外译中两种,译者可以是谙外文的中国人,也可以是懂中文的外国人。但翻译并不单是文种间的转换,更麻烦的是牵涉到两种不同的文化背景,这比文字翻译本身要复杂得多。外国人译中文的困难除中文本身以外,还有中国历史风俗习惯的障碍。中文的口语、成语,字面上 Translation is two-way, nothing but Chinese translation and translation of two, the translator can be a foreign language Chinese, but also can understand Chinese foreigners. However, translation is not simply a conversion between languages, but more troublesome involves two different cultural backgrounds, which are much more complicated than textual translation itself. In addition to the Chinese itself, the difficulties of foreigners in translating Chinese are also obstacles to Chinese history and customs. Chinese speaking, idioms, literally