[译者按]1929年10月6日—13日,第一届国际斯拉夫学者代表大会在布拉格举行,布拉格语言学小组首次以小组的形式在国际论坛上亮相,并以集体作者的名义在大会上宣读了为其奠定国际声誉的《布拉格语言学小组论纲》。作为向斯拉夫学者代表大会提交的论题,《论纲》的斯拉夫语导向显而易见。但由于各论题皆被置于普通语言学的框架下,《论纲》清晰地反映出小组的原则、方法和方向。其第一、第二论题为布拉格结构功能主义 [Translators ’Press] The first international Slavic scholars’ congress was held in Prague from October 6 to October 13, 1929. For the first time, the Prague linguistic group appeared in international forums in the form of small groups and was presented in the name of the collective author Presented a “Prague Linguistic Panel Outline” for which he established an international reputation. As a topic for the Slavonic scholars congress, the Slavic orientation of the Outline is obvious. However, as theses are all placed within the framework of general linguistics, the Outline clearly shows the principles, methods and directions of the group. The first and second topics are structural functionalism in Prague