不同民族在其漫长的发展历史中,有着不同的风俗习惯、思维方式和社会心态。各自在理解和思维上、在比喻和习惯表达上、在宗教信仰和典故上、在地域政治和文化生活上均存在差异,诸多文化差异势必导致不同德语言形式,对我们进行翻译有着重大的影响。只有了解了这些文化因素,才能消除文化障碍,实现语际转换,真正达到“文化传真”的目的。 Different peoples have different customs, ways of thinking and social mentality in their long history of development. Each has its own differences in geographical and cultural life both in understanding and thinking, in figurative and habitual expressions, in religious beliefs and allusions, and cultural differences are bound to lead to different forms of German language and have a significant impact on our translation . Only by understanding these cultural factors can we eliminate cultural barriers, achieve interlingual conversion, and truly achieve the goal of “cultural facsimile”.