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目的分析2004-2011年东莞市长安镇法定传染病流行特征及规律,为制定防控策略提高科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对东莞市长安镇2004-2011年通过《国家疾病监测信息报告管理系统》报告的法定传染病疫情监测资料进行分析。结果 2004-2011年东莞市长安镇报告乙、丙类法定传染病22种8 290例,年均发病率162.50/10万,死亡54例,年均死亡率1.06/10万。报告发病率前5位的为手足口病、肺结核、病毒性肝炎、梅毒、麻疹,年均发病率依次为87.29/10万、35.71/10万、25.69/10万、22.30/10万、15.11/10万。结论 2004-2011年手足口病、肺结核、病毒性肝炎、梅毒、麻疹是影响东莞市长安镇人群健康的主要传染病,需要加强防控力度,保障人民群众的身体健康。
Objective To analyze the epidemic characteristics and laws of legal infectious diseases in Changan Town, Dongguan City from 2004 to 2011 and to improve the scientific basis for making prevention and control strategies. Methods Descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the surveillance data of the legal infectious diseases reported by the “National Disease Surveillance Information Reporting Management System” from 2004 to 2011 in Chang’an, Dongguan City. Results From 2004 to 2011, Chang’an Town, Dongguan City reported 8 290 cases of 22 kinds of notifiable infectious diseases of Category B and C with an average annual incidence of 162.50 / 100,000 and 54 deaths with an average annual mortality rate of 1.06 / 100,000. The top 5 reported cases were hand-foot-mouth disease, tuberculosis, viral hepatitis, syphilis and measles. The annual average incidence rates were 87.29 / lakh, 35.71 / lakh, 25.69 / lakh, 22.30 / lakh and 15.11 / 100,000. Conclusion HFMD, tuberculosis, viral hepatitis, syphilis and measles are the major infectious diseases that affect the health of people in Changan, Dongguan City from 2004 to 2011. More efforts should be made to prevent and control such diseases and ensure the health of the general public.