一代有一代的文学,继汉赋、唐诗之后,词成为了宋代文人最为钟爱的文学形式。结束了五代十国的乱局之后,大宋王朝决心偃武修文,致力于经济、文化的发展,同时改革科举,重用士大夫,创造了极为繁荣的时代。在安逸、富足的生活中,士大夫开始寻求新的娱乐方式,富有音乐性的词,迅速在文坛中流行开来。这个时期的词人书写的多是酒肆、月夜、少女、垂柳,迷人而不失温雅,伤感而不乏明朗。但好景不长,随着王安石变法的失败,宋朝的危机日益加 A generation of a generation of literature, following the Han Fu, Tang poetry, the word became the most popular literary form of the Song Dynasty. After the end of the chaos of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, the Great Song Dynasty was determined to insist on Yanwu Xiuwen and devoted itself to economic and cultural development. At the same time, it reformed the imperial examinations and reused scholars and created a very prosperous era. In a comfortable and affluent life, the scholar doctor began to seek new ways of entertainment, rich in musical words quickly prevailed in the literary world. Writers of this period are mostly wine, Moonlight, girls, weeping willows, charming without losing the graceful, sad and there is no lack of clarity. But the good news is not long. With the failure of Wang Anshi’s reform, the crisis in the Song Dynasty is on the rise