《德意志意识形态》是马克思、恩格斯早期合著的著名论著之一,写作于1845—1846年,主要主张集中体现在该书的第一篇“Ⅰ费尔巴哈”中。然而,由于最重要的第一篇是一未完稿,马克思、恩格斯生前未曾公开出版,后来负责编译的苏联学者依据自己的理解进行了“篡改性”编译,使得这一“首次阐明唯物史观”的文献笼罩在一团迷雾之中。于是有人公开挑战了权威——苏联前辈的编辑成果,提出了自己的编 The “German Ideology” was one of the famous works written by Marx and Engels in the early years. It was written in 1845 - 1846. The main propositions are concentrated in the first part of the book, I Feuerbach. However, since the most important first article was unfinished, Marx and Engels had never published it before his death. The later Soviet scholars responsible for compiling had made “modified” compilations based on his own understanding, making this “first time interpreting materialism.” The view of history "has been enveloped in a fog. Some people openly challenged the authority—the results of the editing of the predecessors of the Soviet Union and put forward their own edits.