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在中国古代传统地理观念里,城市是一个有城墙、城壕所围合的生命活体。城市之中赋有神经中枢系统和血液循环系统,有日夜川流不息的新陈代谢活动。因此,城市也是一个有体形气质、有灵魂个性的活体。城市的灵魂个性是城市文化的集中体现。城市的灵魂,也是这座城市所处的地理位置、自然环境、人文历史和城市的经济实力、生产技术条件等综合作用形成的一个完整活体。城市的灵魂(文化气质)与它所处的地理山川的灵气感应相通,这就是自然环境与历史文化天时地利人和的统一,它形成了中国古代每座城市独特的灵魂个性,这也就是由地方文化所表现出来的“精”、“气”、“神”。而每
In ancient Chinese traditional geography concepts, the city is a living body surrounded by walls and walls. The city is endowed with a nervous system and a blood circulatory system, and has metabolic activity that is constantly spreading day and night. Therefore, the city is also a living body with physical temperament and soul personality. The city’s soul personality is a concentrated expression of urban culture. The soul of the city is also a complete living body formed by the integrated functions of the city’s geographic location, natural environment, cultural history, and the economic strength and technical conditions of the city. The soul of the city (cultural temperament) is in touch with the aura of the geographical mountains in which it is located. This is the unification of the natural environment and the historical and cultural landscape. It forms the unique soul personality of each city in ancient China. Local culture shows “fine”, “qi” and “god”. And every