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本文测量了250例(其中男性111例,女性139例)成人肱骨的十四个项目,并计算了三种指数。其中肱骨最大长男性平均值为299.80mm,女性为285.2mm;肱骨全长男性平均值为295.01mm,女性为281.00mm;肱骨扭转角男性平均值为155.84°,女性平均值为155.79°;肱骨髁体角男性平均值为81.03°,女性平均值为80.22°。将测量数值作了统计学处理,进行了侧别、性别差异的比较,并将本文肱骨最大长、扭转角以及髁体角之数值与国内、外其他学者的报导作了比较和讨论。关于国人肱骨各项数值的测量报导尚少,见有李应义等和卓汉清以及边冠鹤等人的报导。为积累和充实国人体质资料,给人类学研究及临床提供一些参考数据。本文测量了成年肱骨的各项数值,并作了统计学处理。
In this paper, we measured fourteen items in 250 humerus cases (111 males and 139 females) and calculated three indices. The average length of the humerus was 299.80mm in the male and 285.2mm in the female. The average length of the humerus was 295.01mm in the male and 281.00mm in the female. The mean humeral angle was 155.84 ° in the male and 155.79 ° in the female. The humeral condyle Body angle of the average male was 81.03 °, the average female was 80.22 °. The measured values were statistically analyzed, the side and the sex differences were compared, and the maximum humeral length, torsion angle and the value of the angle of the mandibular body were compared with those reported by other scholars both at home and abroad. There are still a few reports on the measurement of the humerus of the Chinese people, including the reports by Li Yingyi et al., Zhuo Hanqing and Bian Guanhe et al. In order to accumulate and enrich the physical information of Chinese people, provide some reference data for anthropological research and clinical research. This article measured the value of adult humerus, and made a statistical treatment.