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社会在发展,科技在进步,素质教育新时代对小学美育提出了新的要求,“中和协调”、“陶冶性情”的美育思想已经不再适应时代发展的要求,学校应把审美能力作为培养健全人格、适合社会发展要求的创新型人才的一条重要途径。要想实现这一培养目标与思想,就要在小学美育中体现时代的特点和要求,符合小学生的年龄特点、认知特征,遵循审美教育中的形象性、情感性与娱乐性规律;将开阔学生视野,全方位提高儿童对美的感受力与欣赏力,尤其是创造美的能力的培养作为美育的核心和最终目标。
The development of society, advances in science and technology, and new era of quality education put forward new requirements for primary aesthetic education. The aesthetic education thoughts of “harmony and coordination” and “cultivation of temperament” no longer meet the requirements of the development of the times. Schools should Aesthetic ability as an important way to cultivate innovative personality suitable for social development. To achieve this goal and ideological training, it is necessary to reflect the characteristics and requirements of the times in primary school aesthetic education, in line with the age characteristics of primary school students, cognitive characteristics, to follow the image of the aesthetic education, emotional and entertaining laws; will be open Students vision, all-round improvement of children’s sense of beauty and appreciation of beauty, especially to create the ability to cultivate aesthetic education as the core and ultimate goal.