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目的了解电镀液行业职业危害因素对作业工人健康的影响。方法选择广东某电镀液企业接触职业危害因素的136名作业工人为接触组和未接触职业危害因素的44名职工为对照组,比较2组的健康状况,同时调查工作车间职业卫生状况。结果接触组下鼻甲肿大检出率显著高于对照组,且与工龄有相关关系。尿硫氰酸盐值显著高于对照组;白细胞、血红蛋白、白蛋白值显著低于对照组。结论电镀液作业可影响工人健康,应加强防护措施。
Objective To understand the impact of occupational hazards in the plating solution industry on the health of workers. Methods A total of 136 workers exposed to occupational hazards in a plating company in Guangdong were selected as the control group for the 44 contact workers and those not exposed to occupational hazards. The health status of the two groups was compared and the occupational health status of the workshops was investigated. Results The detection rate of inferior turbinate enlargement in the contact group was significantly higher than that in the control group, and had a correlation with the length of service. Urine thiocyanate value was significantly higher than the control group; leukocyte, hemoglobin, albumin values were significantly lower than the control group. Conclusion Plating bath operations can affect the health of workers, protective measures should be strengthened.