糖尿病的急性并发症主要包括糖尿病酮症酸中毒、非酮症性高血糖高渗性糖尿病昏迷和乳酸酸中毒昏迷,如不早期治疗,病人会在短期内死亡,病死率很高。 糖尿病酮症酸中毒任何年龄均可发生,青年人居多,Ⅰ型糖尿病容易发生,Ⅱ型糖尿病在某些应激情况下也可发生。严格控制血糖,避免各种诱发因素,本症完全可以防止。常见诱因有各种感染,如呼吸道、泌尿道和皮肤感染等;胰岛素应用不 当,如长期用量不足或突然中断注射等;饮食失调;精神刺激。早期表现多尿、烦渴和无力加重,食欲不振、头痛,可有恶心、 Acute complications of diabetes include diabetic ketoacidosis, non-ketotic hyperglycemic hypertonic diabetic coma and lactic acidosis coma, if not treated early, the patient will die in the short term, high mortality. Diabetic ketoacidosis can occur at any age, most young people, type I diabetes prone, type II diabetes can occur in some stress conditions. Strict control of blood sugar, to avoid a variety of predisposing factors, the disease can be completely prevented. Common causes of a variety of infections, such as respiratory tract, urinary tract and skin infections, etc .; Insufficient use of insulin, such as the lack of long-term or sudden interruption of injection; eating disorders; mental stimulation. Early manifestations of polyuria, polydipsia and weakness, loss of appetite, headache, may have nausea,