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随着中国电影产业体制的不断完善,发行商和放映商在旧电影体制时期遗留下的矛盾日趋凸显,并围绕票房利益分配不断引发产业争端。本文通过对以美国好莱坞为代表的成熟电影产业历史沿革和产业现状的考察,分析了当下世界通行的票房分账实际操作情况以及世界电影放映商在数字媒体时代面临的更严峻挑战,并进一步指出在大电影产业概念下,发行商与放映商之间相互渗透和制约的互利共生关系。
With the continuous improvement of China’s film industry system, the contradictions left between distributors and exhibitors during the old film system have become increasingly prominent. Industrial disputes have been triggered around the distribution of box office profits. This article analyzes the history of the mature film industry represented by the United States Hollywood and the status quo of the industry, analyzes the actual operation of the current worldwide box office division and the more serious challenges that the world’s film exhibitors face in the digital media era, and further points out that Under the concept of the big movie industry, the symbiotic relationship between the publisher and the exhibitor permeates and restricts each other.