胃静脉曲张 (GV)如同食管静脉曲张 (EV)一样 ,均为门静脉高压症严重的并发症之一。过去 ,人们对EV研究较多且深入 ,而对GV的研究相对较少 ,对GV的认识远较EV肤浅。近十年来 ,随着内镜硬化剂及组织胶治疗技术的临床应用和对门静脉高压性胃病 (PHG)的认识 ,对GV的研究才开始重视 Gastric varices (GV), like esophageal varices (EVs), are one of the serious complications of portal hypertension. In the past, people had more and more in-depth research on EVs and relatively few studies on GVs, and their understanding of GVs was far more superficial than that of EVs. In the past ten years, with the clinical application of endoscopic sclerotherapy and tissue glue therapy and understanding of the pathogenesis of portal hypertensive gastropathy (PHG), the research of GV has begun to pay more attention