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自19世纪末至今中国法律文化尚未完成从传统向现代的转型,导致中国法治发展道路曲折而缓慢。一方面,中国传统法律文化因素仍然以各种形式延续下来,阻碍着法治发展。另一方面,中国社会至今仍未形成与现代法治相适应的新型法律文化体系。促进中国法律文化转型和法治发展的根本动力在于商品经济(市场经济)的充分发展。实现法律文化转型是一个极其复杂的系统工程,需要经历一个相当长的历史过程。而在这一过程中,我们既要克服急于求成的浮躁情绪,同时又要脚踏实地、循序渐进地进行各方面的建设,为实现法律文化转型和法治目标创造条件。
Since the late 19th century China’s legal culture has not yet completed its transformation from traditional to modern one, resulting in a tortuous and slow road of development of the rule of law in China. On the one hand, the traditional legal and cultural factors in China still continue in various forms, hindering the development of the rule of law. On the other hand, Chinese society has yet to form a new type of legal culture compatible with the modern rule of law. The fundamental motive force for promoting the legal and cultural transformation and the rule of law in China lies in the full development of the commodity economy (market economy). To achieve legal and cultural transformation is an extremely complicated systematic project, which needs to go through a rather long historical process. In this process, we must not only overcome the impetuous urgency we are seeking, but also work in a down-to-earth manner and in a gradual and orderly manner in all aspects so as to create the conditions for achieving the goal of law and culture transformation and the rule of law.