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在海洋石油污染中,最为普遍的并对海洋生态系产生直接危害作用的形式是溶解的或分散于水体中的石油烃。Lee和Gardner(1978)研究了在受控生态系中几种芳烃的归宿;Wakeham等(1983)和Hinga等(1980)研究了在海洋小宇宙中几种烃类的风化途径;Makay和Leinonen(1975)利用模拟实验研究了水体中烃类的挥发作用;永田进一(1983)和倪纯治等(1983)分别研究了盐度和温度及油含量等因素对微生物降解石油烃的影响。多数研究工作都试图从理论上研究有关特定烃类的风化过程或烃
The most common form of marine oil pollution that has a direct impact on marine ecosystems is petroleum hydrocarbons dissolved or dispersed in water. Lee and Gardner (1978) studied the fate of several aromatics in controlled ecosystems; Wakeham et al. (1983) and Hinga et al. (1980) studied the weathering of several hydrocarbons in a small oceanic universe; Makay and Leinonen (1975 (1983) and Ni Chunzhi et al. (1983) studied the effects of salinity, temperature and oil content on the degradation of petroleum hydrocarbons by microbes. Most research efforts have attempted to theoretically investigate weathering processes or hydrocarbons related to specific hydrocarbons