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交通运输发展战略是国家整体战略的重要组成部分,是国家战略在交通运输领域的集中体现。本文基于我国经济社会发展战略和发展阶段的宏大背景,总结概括了改革开放以来我国交通运输领域最有影响力的四大战略,即改革开放战略、重点建设战略、统筹协调战略和转型发展战略。系统梳理了四大交通运输战略选择的宏观环境、战略目标、战略重点和实施效果,为中国交通运输发展的巨大成就和基本路径提供了战略解释。
Transport development strategy is an important part of the overall national strategy and a concentrated manifestation of the national strategy in the field of transportation. Based on the grand background of China’s economic and social development strategy and stage of development, this article summarizes the four strategies that have the most influence in the field of transportation in our country since the reform and opening up, that is, the strategy of reform and opening up, the strategy of key construction, the strategy of overall coordination and transformation and the strategy of transformation and development. The paper systematically reviews the macroeconomic environment, strategic objectives, strategic priorities and implementation effects of the four major transport strategic options and provides a strategic explanation for the tremendous achievements and basic routes for China’s transport development.