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1 问题的提出工程水利是以修建水利工程为主要治水措施的治水思路和方略。资源水利则是以水资源的开发、利用、治理、配置、节约和保护为主要目标的治水思路和方略。工程水利是在一定的历史条件下提出的。新中国建立初期,水利工程设施薄弱、水涝灾害频繁,严重影响社会的稳定和人民生活水平的提高。在这种情况下,以修建水利工程为主要措施,筑坝防洪、蓄水发电、修渠引水等为主要对象的工程水利被提了出来。经过几十年不懈努力,修建了大量的水利工程,使
1 The proposal of project water conservancy is based on the construction of water conservancy projects as the main measures for water control ideas and strategies. Resource water conservancy is based on water resources development, utilization, governance, allocation, conservation and protection as the main goal of water management ideas and strategies. Engineering water conservancy is put forward under certain historical conditions. In the early days of the founding of New China, weak water conservancy facilities and frequent waterlogging disasters severely affected the stability of society and the improvement of people’s living standards. Under such circumstances, engineering water conservancy projects, mainly including the construction of water conservancy projects, dam-building flood prevention, water storage power generation, drainage diversion and drainage, have been proposed. After decades of unremitting efforts, a large number of water conservancy projects have been built so that