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罗伯特·舒曼是德国著名的作曲家、音乐评论家、钢琴家和指挥家。作为继舒伯特之后浪漫主义时期音乐的又一伟大代表人物之一,舒曼的钢琴作品具有很强的文学功底,常常表达自身经历和内心情感。这首《阿贝格变奏曲》是他的第一部钢琴作品,也是最具代表性的变奏曲。本文通过作品分析,了解作品的和声色彩、音乐结构、节奏变化等,加上自己演奏过程中的个人理解,总结出作品的演奏要点、练习技巧与处理,来更好的诠释这首作品。
Robert Schumann is a famous German composer, music critic, pianist and conductor. As one of the great representatives of Schubert’s romantic music after Schubert, Schumann’s piano works have a strong literary background and often express their own experiences and inner feelings. The first “Amberg Variations” is his first piano works, but also the most representative variations. Through the analysis of the works, this article understands the harmony of the works, the structure of the music, the changes of the rhythm and so on. With the personal understanding in the process of playing oneself, this article summarizes the key points of performance, practice skills and treatment to better interpret the first work.