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19世纪中后期,洋务运动在洋务派“以政带工”的管理模式下,兴办了大量的“官办”与“官督商办”企业,试图依靠政府为主导来运营,利用官权的垄断地位来取得在竞争中的优势。这样做法不仅违背了企业运营的经济规律,严重阻碍了民间资本的发展,而且也束缚了企业自身的发展,成为洋务运动的最终失败的主要原因。
In the mid-to-late 19th century, the Westernization Movement established a large number of “government-run” and “supervised government-run” enterprises under the management style of “Westernization with political work” of the Westernization Movement, trying to rely on the government as a guide to operate and use the monopoly power Position to gain the advantage in the competition. This approach not only violated the economic laws governing the operation of enterprises, seriously impeded the development of private capital, but also restrained the development of enterprises and became the main reason for the ultimate failure of the Westernization Movement.