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目的分析1952-2015年宛城区疟疾流行状况和变化趋势,为制定疟疾防治策略提供科学依据。方法查阅收集我区历年来疟疾防治资料,包括疫情报告、各乡镇卫生院疟疾诊断、治疗及文史资料等,采用Excel软件进行统计和分析。结果宛城区疟疾发病率由1952年的91.89/万下降到2015年的0/万,最高为1970年的发病率高达4 555.83/万,从2011年连续5年无本地新发疟疾病例,达到了消除疟疾的标准。结论宛城区经过六十多年疟疾防治,保持连续5年无本地疟疾病例,达到了消除疟疾标准,但从2010年开始出现输入性疟疾病例,须加强对疟疾高流行区外出人员的管理,巩固消除疟疾效果。
Objective To analyze the prevalence and trend of malaria in Wancheng District from 1952 to 2015 and provide a scientific basis for formulating malaria control strategies. Methods The data of malaria control over the years in our area were collected, including epidemic situation reports, malaria diagnosis, treatment and literary and historical data of township hospitals, etc., and the software was used for statistics and analysis. Results The incidence of malaria in Wancheng dropped from 91.89 / million in 1952 to 0 / 10,000 in 2015, up to a high of 4555.83 / million in 1970. There were no new cases of locally-initiated malaria in five consecutive years in 2011 Eliminate malaria standards. Conclusion After more than 60 years of malaria control in Wancheng District and no local malaria cases for 5 consecutive years, the Malaria Elimination Standard has been met. However, malaria cases of imported malaria have been reported since 2010, and the management of out-migrants in areas with high prevalence of malaria should be strengthened and consolidated Eliminate malaria effects.