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统一考察各种类型企业,无论是国内还是国外,单向委托代理关系的企业为什么现今取得了高于公有制企业的效率?是否能据此评判单向委托──代理关系企业在制度安排上优于双向委托代理关系企业呢?无论是理论还是现实都难以提供充足有力的证据。之所以会出现单向委托代理关系企业的效率高于双向委托代理关系企业,主要原因是现行公有制的偏离和不完善所导致的低效率反衬了它的“高效率”。但从最根本上讲,双向委托代理关系比单向委托代理关系更能反映出人类社会的发展与进步。
Uniform study of all types of enterprises, whether domestic or foreign, one-way agency relationship between the enterprises now made higher than that of public-owned enterprises efficiency? Whether to judge one-way commission accordingly - agency relationship in the institutional arrangements better than Two-way proxy agency business? Both the theory and reality are difficult to provide sufficient strong evidence. The reason why enterprises with one-way agency relationship are more efficient than those with two-way agency relationship is mainly due to the fact that the inefficiency caused by the deviation and imperfection of the existing public ownership system has reversed its “high efficiency”. But at the most fundamental level, the two-way principal-agent relationship reflects the development and progress of human society better than the one-way principal-agent relationship.