食管静脉曲张出血是肝硬变患者常见的致死性并发症之一,其影响因素颇多,一般内科治疗往往效果欠佳。本文回顾性分析了本院1989～1995年间156例肝硬变食管静脉曲张出血患者的临床资料,以探讨其预后的影响因素。 资料和方法 本组156例均经内镜证实,符合肝硬变食管静脉曲张出血的诊断标准。男116例、女40例,年龄21～72岁,平均46.5岁,其中死亡34例,病死率21.79％。 Esophageal variceal hemorrhage is one of the most common fatal complications in patients with cirrhosis. There are many influencing factors, and the general medical treatment is often ineffective. This article retrospectively analyzed 156 cases of cirrhosis esophageal variceal bleeding in our hospital from 1989 to 1995 clinical data to explore the prognostic factors. Materials and Methods 156 cases of this group were confirmed by endoscopy, in line with cirrhosis esophageal varices bleeding diagnostic criteria. There were 116 males and 40 females, aged 21-72 years with an average age of 46.5 years, of whom 34 died and the case fatality rate was 21.79%.