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清末以来,列强环伺,内乱绵延。为保护国家秘密安全,清政府和民国政府均很重视保密工作,一方面引进密码电报等西方先进保密技术,一方面积极进行保密法律建设,陆续制定刑法典惩治泄露国家秘密罪、颁布专门的军事秘密保护法、出台新闻“禁载”条款、建立战时新闻保密审查制度等。清末民国时期保密法律发展三阶段清末民国时期保密法制的历史发展大略可以划分为清末、北洋政府和民国政府三个阶段。清末为起步阶段,其主要表现为:(1)颁布了近代中国第一部保密法规,即邮传部1902年颁
Since the end of the Qing Dynasty, the powers have been waiting for crises and civil unrest has been going on. In order to protect state secrets and security, both the Qing government and the government of the Republic of China attach great importance to secrecy work. On the one hand, they introduce the advanced western secrets technology such as the password telegram. On the one hand, they actively carry out the construction of secrecy laws and successively enact penal codes punishing the disclosure of state secrets and enacting specialized military Secret protection law, promulgation of news “prohibition ” clause, the establishment of wartime news privacy examination system. The Three-stage Development of Confidentiality Law in Late Qing and Republican China The historical development of confidential legal system in late Qing and Republican China can roughly be divided into three stages: the late Qing Dynasty, the Northern Yang Dynasty and the Republic of China. The beginning of the Qing Dynasty as a starting stage, its main manifestations: (1) promulgated the first modern China’s secrecy laws and regulations, that the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications 1902