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客观物质世界中“事物”之间的相互作用，是辩证唯物主义因果观念的客观前提。我国哲学界由于对恩格斯《自然辩证法》“因果性”札记中的思想存在着误解，因此将“现象”之间的普遍联系等同于“事物”之间的相互作用，并以前者作为因果观念的客观前提，导致因果现陷入诸多理论误区。只有坚持在“事物”之间的相互作用这一客观前提下建立起来的新因果观念，才能走出我国传统因果观念的误区。
The interaction between “things” in the objective material world is an objective premise of the causal concept of dialectical materialism. Due to the misunderstanding of the “causality” of Engels’s Dialectics of Nature Dialectics, the Chinese philosophical circle equates the universal connection between “phenomena” with the interaction between “things” and the former as a causal concept Objective conditions, leading to causal factors are now plunged into many theoretical errors. Only by adhering to the new concept of causality established under the objective premise of the interaction between “things” can we get rid of the misunderstanding of our traditional concept of causation.