南宋川陕战区由于驻军数量大,军队中以虚籍充数冒领军费严重,军队额外支出多,以军费“回易”牟利等,导致军费消耗数量巨大,且不断增长。为此,南宋采取多种渠道筹集军费,主要包括增印钱引与发行货币、截留上供、中央赐予度牒与告身、酒盐茶税收入等。多渠道筹集军费,为川陕边防的巩固发挥了重要作用,同时也给当地社会经济发展带来巨大的影响。南宋川陕战区军费问题,为我们提供了一个认识战争、军费供应与区域社会经济发展互动关系的典型个案。 Due to the large number of garrisons in the Sichuan-Shaanxi War Zone in the Southern Song Dynasty, the army led by the fictitious births and fighters suffered from serious levying costs, extra military expenditures, and the use of military expenditures to recycle profits. This led to a huge and growing military spending. To this end, the Southern Song Dynasty adopted a variety of channels to raise military expenditures, mainly including printing money and issuing currency, intercepted, granted by the central government, and the salt tax revenue. The multi-channel mobilization of military expenditures has played an important role in consolidating the border guards in Sichuan and Shaanxi and has also brought tremendous influence on the local social and economic development. The problem of military expenditures in the Sichuan-Shaanxi War Zone in the Southern Song Dynasty provided us with a typical case of understanding the interactive relationship between the war, the supply of military expenditures and the regional social and economic development.