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自从马克思创立唯物史观以来,就一直存在着把唯物史观歪曲为一种经济决定论的倾向,“唯物论”与“决定论”这两个概念常常被人们混淆在一起,引起误解。如何辨证解决能动论与决定论的关系问题,直接关系到如何准确把握和理解马克思主义唯物史观的基本精神。李大钊在接受唯物史现的过程中,由于辩证地解决了能动论与决定论的关系,因而得出了马克思主义适合中国国情的结论,开创了马克思主义中国化之先河。
Since Marx founded the concept of historical materialism, there has always been a tendency to distort the historical materialism as an economic determinism. The concepts of “materialism” and “determinism” are often confused by people and cause misunderstandings. How to dialectically solve the relationship between active theory and determinism is directly related to how to accurately grasp and understand the basic spirit of Marxist historical materialism. Due to the dialectical solution to the relationship between active theory and determinism, Li Dazhao arrived at the conclusion that Marxism suited China’s national conditions and opened the first precedent for the sinicization of Marxism.