受西学冲击的晚清 70年中 ,人才流向发生了根本变化 :朝廷内部的分流、由朝廷内向朝廷外的分流以及形成以西式学堂为中心的人才集中地。究其原因 ,有外在因素也有内在因素 ,两种因素相互影响、相互促进 ,才造成了其流向的根本性变化 During the 70 years of the late Qing Dynasty, which had been hit by Western learning, there was a fundamental change in the flow of talents: the tributary within the court, the diversion from the court to the outside of the court, and the concentration of talent centered on western-style schools. The reason, there are external factors also have internal factors, the two factors interact with each other, promote the fundamental changes in its flow