近年来,我国未成年人和精神障碍者犯罪多发,而两类犯罪的主体都是法律规定的具有减轻刑事责任能力的主体,而且在实践中,关于已满14周岁不到18周岁的未成年人和尚未完全丧失辨认和控制能力的精神障碍者的刑事责任能力认定存在较大争议。本文通过对未成年人、精神障碍者犯罪是否应减轻刑事责任展开分析。 In recent years, many minors and mental disorders in our country have committed multiple crimes, while the subjects of both types of crimes are the subjects prescribed by law that have the capacity to reduce criminal responsibility. In practice, the minors who have reached the age of 14 and under 18 There is considerable controversy regarding the determination of the criminal responsibility of persons with mental disorders who have not yet lost their ability to identify and control completely. This article analyzes whether minors and mentally handicapped criminals should reduce their criminal liability.