听力和理解是倾听能力的基本要素。不同学生的听力和理解存在着差异,语文教学中应根据学生听力和理解存在的差异,采用相应的方法来培养、训练其倾听能力,促其懂得倾听、乐于倾听,善于倾听,从而提高倾听能力、口语交际能力和课堂效率。 Hearing and understanding are basic elements of listening ability. Different students have different hearing and understanding. In the teaching of Chinese, students should adopt appropriate methods to cultivate their listening ability and understand their differences according to their differences in listening comprehension and understanding, so as to improve their ability of listening, listening and listening. , Oral communicative competence and classroom efficiency.