我国著名教育家叶圣陶先生说:“各种学科的教学都一样,无非是教师帮助学生学习的一串过程。”显然,这里的“帮助”就是突出学生是学习的主体,教师是学生学习的辅助者、引导者。高中语文新课标指出:“教科书应突出语文课程的特点,要便于指导学生自学。内容的确定和教学方法的选择,都要有利于学生自主、合作与探究性学习,掌握自学的方法,养成自学的习惯,不断提高独立学习和探究的能力。”为培养学生的自学能力,提 Mr. Ye Shengtao, a famous educator in our country, said: “Teaching in all disciplines is just a series of processes that teachers help students to learn.” Obviously, the “help” here is to emphasize that students are the main body of learning while teachers are assisted by students’ learning Who, guide. The new curriculum standard for high school Chinese states: “Textbooks should emphasize the characteristics of Chinese courses and help students to learn by themselves.” The content should be determined and the choice of teaching methods should be conducive to students’ autonomous, cooperative and exploratory learning, self-study methods, Into self-study habits, and continuously improve the ability of independent study and exploration. "To develop students’ self-learning ability, mention