中国人有自己特殊的审美趣味与文化内涵 ,所以诗文中看似寻常的词 ,却常常带有特殊的寓意。了解这些特殊的东西 ,往往对古诗鉴赏有很大的帮助。下面这些花草树木虫鸟、自然现象 ,就常常含有不寻常的寓意 :1 .杨柳　柳 ,“留”也 ,谐音双关 ,常表“挽留 ,送别”意。在这就不多说 Chinese people have their own special aesthetic interests and cultural connotations. Therefore, the seemingly ordinary words in poetry and writing often carry special meanings. Understanding these special things often helps greatly in appreciation of ancient poetry. The following flowers and trees, worms and birds, natural phenomena, often contain unusual implications: 1. Willow Liu, “stay” also, homonym pun, often form “retention, farewell” means. Not much to say here