环境问题是当今世界,特别是经济发达国家面临的重大问题之一,也是我国面临的重大问题之一。党和政府对环境问题非常重视,多次强调搞好生态平衡,加强环境保护是我国的一项基本国策,我们所以把环境保护定为我国的一项基本国策,这首先是由人类对环境的依赖性所决定的,同时也是与我国的具体国情分不开的。第一,资源供需之间的不平衡性,要求我们合理地开发资源和充分地利用资源,搞好环境保护。相对而言,大自然储存的各种资源是有限的,而人类的需求和开发能力则是无限的。这个供需之间的矛盾以往并不突出,因为在相当长的年代里,地球上的人口不多,人类对自然资源的需求量不大,开发能力和开发规模都比较小。到了现代,人口大量增加,生产力高 Environmental issues are one of the major issues that the present world, especially economically developed countries, are facing and one of the major issues that our country faces. The party and the government attach great importance to environmental issues. They have repeatedly stressed that to do a good job of ecological balance and to strengthen environmental protection is a basic national policy of our country. Therefore, we have made environmental protection a basic national policy of our country. First, Dependent on the decision, but also with our country’s specific national conditions are inseparable. First, the imbalance between supply and demand of resources requires that we rationally develop resources and make full use of resources to do a good job in environmental protection. Relatively speaking, nature reserves a variety of resources is limited, and human needs and development capabilities are unlimited. The contradiction between supply and demand has not been prominent in the past, because in a very long period of time there were not many people on Earth, and human needs for natural resources were small and their development capability and development scale were relatively small. By modern times, the population has increased substantially and the productivity has been high