论文部分内容阅读
“没有印度移民,就没有硅谷的今天”在美国加州硅谷,有大量外国移民在高技术企业工作或自己开办信息技术公司,其中最卓有成就的当属印度人。据《硅谷印度》杂志估计,硅谷印度移民大约有20万人。他们经营的公司市值达2350亿美元,个人资产净值为80亿美元。美国人说,“没有这批印度移民,就没有硅谷的今天”。这主要是由于硅谷的信息技术产业需要大量科技人才,美国工科大学造就的人才在数量上满足不了那里信息技术产业发展的需要,而且美国入承认,美国院校培养的工程师根本就不具备印度工程师那样的才华。流入美国的印度科技人才大部分是印度理工学院(IIT)毕业生。IIT 是40年代印度首任总理尼赫鲁在印度独立后不久以美国麻省理工学院(MIT)为样板组建的,在全印共有6所,教学水平非常高,培养了不少世界级技术专家。被 IIT 录取比入学哈佛和 MIT 还难。1999年 IIT的录取率只有3%,而“长春藤联合会”院校(指美国北部的哈
“Without Indian immigrants, there is no today in Silicon Valley.” In Silicon Valley, California, USA, a large number of foreign immigrants work in high-tech enterprises or start their own IT companies. The most accomplished of these are Indians. According to “Silicon Valley India” magazine estimates, there are about 200,000 Indian immigrants in Silicon Valley. The company they run has a market capitalization of 235 billion U.S. dollars and a net personal asset of 8 billion U.S. dollars. Americans say, “Without these Indian immigrants, there is no Silicon Valley today.” This is mainly due to the fact that the information technology industry in Silicon Valley needs a large number of scientific and technological personnel. The number of personnel created by the United Technological University can not meet the needs of the development of the information technology industry in quantity. The United States admits that engineers trained by the U.S. universities do not have an Indian engineer That talent. The majority of Indian tech talent flowing into the United States are graduates of the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT). IIT is 40 years India’s first Prime Minister Nehru Indian independence in India shortly after the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) as a template set up in India, a total of 6, a very high level of teaching, training a lot of world-class technical experts . Admitted to IIT is harder to attend than Harvard and MIT. In 1999 IIT admission rate of only 3%, and “Ivy League ” institutions (referring to the United States North Kazakhstan