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以历史研究为基础的,以“亚历山大范式”为模式的传统博物馆和档案馆的遗产形式,正面临着记忆研究方法的新挑战。“记忆研究”这种新的遗产研究方法旨在提出对传统遗产模式的反思,强调基于普通民众的集体记忆和个体记忆,重视对非强势群体的人道主义关怀,从而构建一种反强权的遗产学理论体系和世界观。英国伦敦大学学院(UCL)考古学院贝弗利·巴特勒博士的《遗产与当下的过去》一文,总结了文化遗产研究领域的主要指导理论和思想,从不同的研究角度回顾了从遗产学兴起以来的发展道路,并表达了相应的批判性意见。该文可为当下中国的文化遗产发展事业提供西方视角的理论解释和参考。
The heritage forms of traditional museums and archives, based on historical studies and based on the “Alexandria Paradigm”, are facing new challenges in the field of memory research. The new research method of “memory research” is to propose the reflection on the traditional heritage model, emphasizing the common memory and individual memory of the common people, emphasizing the humanitarian concern for the non-strong groups and constructing an anti-empowerment Heritage of the theoretical system and world view. The article, “The Legacy and the Present Past,” by Dr. Beverly Butler of the College of Archeology at the University College London (UCL) in the United Kingdom, summarizes the major guiding theories and thoughts in the field of cultural heritage research and reviews from various perspectives of inheritance Since the development of the road, and expressed the corresponding critical opinions. This article can provide a theoretical explanation and reference for the current development of cultural heritage in China from a western perspective.