作为20世纪中后期兴起的新事物,以石油为基本核心产品的能源金融衍生品市场的发展对于各国的能源安全、金融安全和政治安全具有重要的意义。它有利于吸纳社会闲散资金,其发展对于完善市场结构,充分发挥市场功能,扩大市场规模,也具有重要的意义。本文分析了国外发达的能源金融衍生品市场的发展现状和我国目前的起步情况,进一步分析了这一新兴市场的价格风险特征,为有效的风险管理打下了理论基础。 As a new thing emerging in the middle and late 20th century, the development of the market of energy and financial derivatives based on oil as the core product is of great significance to the energy security, financial security and political security of all countries. It is conducive to absorbing idle resources from the society. Its development is also of great significance for improving the market structure, giving full play to market functions and expanding the market scale. This paper analyzes the current situation of the developed energy financial derivative market in foreign countries and the current situation in our country and further analyzes the price risk characteristics of this emerging market, laying a theoretical foundation for effective risk management.