第一讲一、名词解释1、新文化运动 1915年9月开始的新文化运动,是一次反封建的思想解放运动。它以《新青年》为主要阵地,以陈独秀、李大钊、胡适等为主将,高举民主与科学的大旗,向封建文化思想发动了猛烈的进攻。新文化运动属于旧民主主义革命的范畴,但在当时条件下,它沉重打击和动摇了封建主义思想的统治,促进了人们思想的解放。2、党的民主革命纲领 1922年7月召开的中国共产党第二次全国代表大会,制定了党在民主革命时期的纲领。它的基本内容是:打倒军阀,推翻国际帝国主义的压迫,达到中华民族完全独立,使中国成为真正民主共和国。这一纲领第一次明确提出了反帝、反封建的口号。3、国民党“一大”1924年1月,孙中山主持的国民党第一次全国代表大会在广州召开。大会对三民主义作 Lecture 1 I. Glossary 1. New Culture Movement The New Culture Movement started in September 1915 is an anti-feudal ideological liberation movement. With “new youth” as its main front, Chen Duxiu, Li Dazhao and Hu Shih as its chief positions, they held high the banner of democracy and science and launched a violent attack on feudal cultural ideas. The New Culture Movement belongs to the category of the old democratic revolution. However, under the conditions of that time, it severely hit and shaken the rule of feudalism and promoted the liberation of people’s thinking. 2, the party’s program of democratic revolution The Communist Party of China in July 1922 held its second national congress, formulated the party’s program during the democratic revolution. Its basic content is: to overthrow the warlords, overthrow the oppression of international imperialism, achieve the complete independence of the Chinese nation and make China a truly democratic republic. For the first time, this program sets forth clearly the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal slogans. 3, the Kuomintang “a big ” January 1924, the first National Congress of the Kuomintang under the auspices of Sun Yat-sen was held in Guangzhou. The General Assembly is committed to the Three Principles of the People