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支持者和批评者都认为基于华盛顿共识而制定的政策没有产生预期的效果。争论的焦点已不再是华盛顿共识要不要存续,而是有什么可以来代替它的问题。世界银行于2005年发表的报告《1990年代的经济增长:十年改革之得失》是一份重要的文件,它论述了发展政策社群这一思想近年来发生改变的程度,以及一些其他的观点,例如有些沉迷于大规模的制度改革,还有些对国外援助抱有期望。对这些观点进行明智的分类需要一个明确的诊断方法,这种方法认为增长中的一揽子约束条件会因具体情况的不同而有所不同。
Proponents and critics all agree that policies based on the Washington consensus have not produced the desired results. The point of debate is no longer whether Washington consensus should exist or not, but what can replace it. The World Bank report, “Economic Growth in the 1990s: The Gains and Losses of the Decade,” published in 2005, is an important document that discusses the extent to which the idea of a community of development policy has changed in recent years, along with some other ideas For example, some are addicted to large-scale institutional reforms and others have expectations of foreign aid. A sensible classification of these ideas requires a definitive diagnosis, which suggests that the growing package of constraints will vary from one case to another.