当代官场小说创作兴盛,这类小说创作存在两极,一极是以刘震云为代表的纯文学,通常注重独创,长于社会文化批判、自我反省,一极是以形形色色的网络作家为代表的大众文学,往往较多因袭,借写小说放纵各种白日梦,堪为当代群体心理的病理标本。但不管是怎样的创作追求,民间母题和结构在各类官场小说当中都非常重要。在文学研究中,母题的概念原来大多用于民间文学,维谢洛夫斯基、汤普森等认为母题是民 Contemporary literary fiction flourishes. There are two poles in this type of novel creation. One pole is pure literature represented by Liu Zhenyun, usually focusing on originality, social culture criticism and self-reflection. One pole is popular literature represented by all kinds of network writers, Often more follow-up, borrow novels to indulge various daydreams, worthy of contemporary group psychology pathological specimens. But no matter what kind of creative pursuit, folk motif and structure are very important in all kinds of official fiction. In literary studies, the concept of the motif was originally used mostly in folklore, Vyselovsky, Thompson, etc. that the motif is the people