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南京民国建筑,是指民国时期南京地区兴建的包括官方和民间的各类建筑的总称,不仅数量众多,而且涉及政治、经济、文化、社会等各个方面,是中国近代建筑的一个重要组成部分,所以对其进行系统考察很有必要。建筑风格是一个时代政治、经济、科技、文化、气候、地理及民族心理等诸多因素合力的结果。按照学术上的分类,南京民国建筑主要有以下六种风格:中国传统民族的建筑形式、西方折衷主义建筑样式、西方古典式建筑样式、中国传统宫殿式的近代建筑样式、新民族形式的建筑样式、西方现代派建筑样式。
The building of Nanjing Republic of China refers to the general name of all kinds of buildings including official buildings and non-governmental buildings constructed in the Nanjing area during the Republic of China. It is not only a large number, but also involves various aspects such as politics, economy, culture and society. It is an important part of modern Chinese architecture, Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a systematic investigation on it. Architectural style is a result of the combination of politics, economy, science and technology, culture, climate, geography and national psychology. According to the academic classification, Nanjing Republican architecture mainly has the following six styles: the architectural form of Chinese traditional nation, the architectural style of western eclecticism, the western classical architectural style, the traditional architectural style of the Chinese palaces, the architectural style of the new nationality , Western modernist architectural style.