一、学生座位的变化现代学校出现一百多年来,班是基本的学习组织,基本的学习单位。我们都是从小学到班、中学的班、大学的班走过来的。原因是上课听讲、下课做题的讲授式教育的制度保障都要靠班来维系,以班为单位进行组织教学,“满堂灌、满堂问”就是主要的教学方法。学生只会学到教师的思想,没有自己的想法。随着教育的发展,新的学习组织出现了——学生以学习小组为单位围坐学习,从排坐到围坐。以小组为中心的围坐取代了以教师为中心的排坐,出现了新的组织单位。小组围坐制用强制的形式保障了学生的合作学习。几个学生围坐在一起,构成了一个小的学习场便于学生讨论、交流。 First, the changes in student seats Modern schools appear more than a hundred years, the class is the basic learning organization, the basic learning unit. We are all from primary school to class, middle school class, college class came. The reason is that class lectures, lectures made by the class system of education must be guaranteed by the class to maintain the class as a unit to organize teaching, “full house irrigation, ask” is the main teaching methods. Students will only learn the teacher’s thinking, not their own ideas. As education evolves, new learning organizations emerge - students sit in learning groups and sit in rows. Team-centered seating replaced teacher-centered seating, and new organizational units emerged. Group sitting system with mandatory forms to protect the students’ cooperative learning. Several students sit together to form a small study area for students to discuss and exchange.