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目的:了解吸毒人群的肺结核知识知晓程度,为探索适合这一特殊群体的结核病健康教育方法提供依据。方法:采用现场问卷调查方式,在云南与四川两劳教所了解吸毒人员肺结核患者肺结核知识知晓情况。结果:155名调查对象肺结核知识综合得分(5.41±2.29)分,满分10分。文化程度越高,综合得分越高,高中及以上文化者综合得分明显高于初中及以下者(P<0.01);农民得分最低,其次为商贩和打工人员,政府工作人员得分最高(P<0.01);被调查者肺结核知识来源主要是医生(48.5%),其次是家人、亲朋好友的介绍(35.9%);只有25.2%的被调查者知道患肺结核后应去防疫部门或结防机构诊治。结论:吸毒人群对肺结核知识掌握程度很低,应采取适合这一特殊群体的结核宣教方式。
Objective: To understand the level of awareness of tuberculosis among drug addicts and to provide basis for exploring methods of health education for tuberculosis suitable for this particular group. Methods: By means of on-the-spot questionnaire survey, the knowledge of tuberculosis among tuberculosis patients in drug addicts in Yunnan and Sichuan was investigated. Results: The total score of knowledge of TB in 155 respondents was (5.41 ± 2.29) points, out of 10 points. The higher the education level, the higher the overall score, the comprehensive score of high school and above culture was significantly higher than that of junior high school and below (P <0.01); the lowest was peasant’s score, followed by the trafficker and migrant worker, the highest score was on the government staff ). The main sources of TB knowledge were the doctors (48.5%), followed by family members and relatives (35.9%). Only 25.2% of respondents knew that they should go to the epidemic prevention department or the TB department after receiving TB treatment. Conclusion: The level of knowledge of tuberculosis among drug users is very low, and tuberculosis education methods suitable for this particular group should be taken.