进入21世纪后,西方各大国海军的主要作战空间将从远洋转变为近海沿岸,因此增强对地攻击能力是各国海军面临的一项重要任务,反舰导弹的作战使命正迅速从传统的远洋反舰转变为打击沿海水域和沿岸地面上的目标。首开反舰导弹攻击地面目标先河的是两伊战争期间,伊拉克使用反舰导弹打击了伊朗的海岸石油储存站。西方国家海军希望新一代反舰异弹能完成以下任务:在拥挤的水域锁定打击目标;探测并命中被岛屿包围或停泊于近岸水域和港口内的舰船;捕获并打击陆上目标。典型的地面打击目标包括:岸基导弹连、地空导弹阵地、雷达、大型建筑物、港口设施以及机场。要使反舰导弹胜任新的作战使命,必须对其进行改进,最主要的是提高战 Since the 21st century, the major combat space for the Navy’s major naval forces in western countries has shifted from the ocean to the coast. Therefore, it is an important task for all navies to increase their capability of attacking the Earth. The mission of the anti-ship missiles is rapidly moving away from the traditional anti-oceanic anti- The ship has turned into a target against the coastal waters and the coast. The first target of the first anti-ship missile attack on the ground was the use of anti-ship missiles against Iran’s coastal oil storage depots during the Iran-Iraq war. The Western Navy hopes that a new generation of anti-ship missiles will accomplish the following tasks: locking targets in crowded waters; detecting and hitting ships surrounded by islands or anchored in nearshore waters and ports; and capturing and combating land-based targets. Typical ground attack targets include shore-based missiles, ground-to-air missile positions, radars, large buildings, port facilities and airports. To make the anti-ship missile capable of a new operational mission, it must be improved. The most important thing is to raise the war