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目的分析2013-2014年广水市手足口病的流行病学特征,为制定手足口病的防控措施提供科学依据。方法利用描述性分析的方法,对2013-2014年广水市手足口病的发病资料进行回顾性分析。结果 2013-2014年广水市手足口病病例共计2 949例,年平均报告发病率为193.33/10万。手足口病发病呈现季节性波动,主要集中在3~7月。全市各乡镇(办事处)皆有病例报告,其中2个办事处病例报告较多。男性发病率高于女性,男女性别比例为1.88∶1;病例主要集中于0~5岁组儿童,占所有病例的97.99%;以散居儿童和托幼儿童为主。病原体主要为EV 71型和Cox A16型。结论应加强对手足口病重点人群、监护人及托幼机构有关人员手足口病的卫生知识宣传;定期督导检查,有效遏制疫情的蔓延。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease in Guangshui City from 2013 to 2014 and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control measures of hand-foot-mouth disease. Methods Descriptive analysis was used to analyze the incidence of HFMD in Guangshui City during 2013-2014. Results A total of 2 949 cases of hand-foot-mouth disease were found in Guangshui City from 2013 to 2014, with an average annual incidence of 193.33 / 100,000. Hand, foot and mouth disease showed seasonal fluctuations, mainly in the 3 to 7 months. There are case reports in all towns and cities (offices) in the city, of which there are more case reports in two offices. The incidence of males was higher than that of females, the male-female ratio was 1.88:1. The cases were mainly concentrated in children aged 0-5 years, accounting for 97.99% of all cases. The majority were scattered children and nurseries. The pathogens are mainly EV 71 and Cox A16. Conclusions Health knowledge of hand, foot and mouth disease among key crowd, guardian and caregivers of hand-foot-mouth disease should be strengthened. Supervision and inspection should be conducted regularly to effectively contain the epidemic.