论文部分内容阅读
【知识梳理】
介词[preposition = pre-(在……前部) position(位置), 所以又叫前置词],一般放在名词、代词或动名词的前面。
介词是虚词,主要用来表示人、物、事件等与其他人、物、事件之间的关系,如空间位置、时间先后、因果关系、方式方法等。
介词与其宾语叫介词短语。可作介词宾语的主要有名词、代词、动名词(或动名词短语)、名词性从句等。此外,在某些情况下,数词、形容词、副词、不定式等也可作介词的宾语。介词短语在句中可作表语、定语、状语和补语等。
一、介词的分类
二、常用介词用法比较
1. in, on, at
2. in, after
3. with, by, in
4. besides, except, except for
5. as, like
6. by, until
三、介词with的复合结构
【阅读欣赏】
阅读下列短文,注意介词的应用:
【灵活运用】
一、单句填空 按照下面句子结构的语法性, 在空格处填入一个适当的介词。
1. The accident is reported to have occurred______the first Sunday in February.
2. In order to change attitudes______employing women, the government is bringing in new laws.
3. —How long has this bookshop been in business?
—______1982.
4. The train leaves at 6∶00 pm. So I have to be at the station______5∶40 pm at the latest.
5. ______production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.
6. We offered him our congratulations______his passing the college entrance exams.
7. Rose was wild with joy______the result of the examination.
8. The number of the employees has grown from 1,000 to 1,200. This means it has risen______20%.
9. Hari and Gani walked toward each other on a country road. Hari carried a bag______his shoulder.
10. He was there______what seemed like hours. I admire him for his patience.
11.______the crowds cheering, the movie star went into her car.
12. He was sitting in the chair______his hands folded.
二、句子翻译 将下列句子翻译成英语,注意划线部分的介词使用。
1. 我将在六月十四日十点半见你。
2. 除了他妻子,他的女儿也去看他。
3. 很可惜那位伟大的作家未完成他的著作就死了。
4. 碰巧在运动会那天天气非常冷。
5. 他只穿着一件衬衣在太阳下干活。
6. 试试这件红色短裙吧,你穿着它很好看。
7. 手里拿着绿色雨伞的那个女人是谁?
8. 我十天之后见你。
9. Jane下了出租车。
10. 表演期间要保持安静。
三、篇章运用 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入适当的介词。
This is our first real holiday (1)______ages, and I’m enjoying it greatly. I love being (2)______an island. We arrived here almost a week ago and I can’t believe the time is going so fast. We finally completed the journey here (3)______Friday evening (4)______about eleven o’clock. The journey wasn’t too bad, but we had to wait ages (5) ______the airport (6)______our flight. Our apartment here is fine. It’s (7)______the top floor. The beach isn’t far away —— we can walk there (8)______five minutes. The only problem is that we have to get (9)______a busy main road, which can be difficult. We don’t do much (10)______the day, but we go out every evening. Last night’s disco went on very late, and today we slept (11)______eleven.
参考答案
一、单句填空
1. on。表示在具体的某一天,用介词on。
2. towards。an attitude towards...是固定搭配,表示“对……的态度”。
3. Since。问句用的是现在完成时,又是延续性动词。
4. by。句意“火车六点钟离开,所以我得不迟于5:40赶到火车站”。
5. With。考查“with 宾语 宾补”的结构,该句的with复合结构表示原因。
6. on。congratulate和congratulations与介词on搭配。
7. at。该句用at表示原因,又如:jump at the good news。
8. by。介词by用来表示增减或升降的幅度。
9. over。over表示位置,“在……上方”。
10. for。for表示时间的延续。
11. with。后接复合结构。
12. with。后接复合结构。
二、句子翻译
1. I’ll meet you at 10.30 on Monday, June 14.
2. Besides his wife, his daughter also went to see him.
3. It was a pity that the great writer died with his works unfinished.
4. It happened to be very cold on the morning of our sports meeting.
5. He was working in the sun with only a shirt on.
6. Try on this red skirt; you will look great in it.
7. Who’s the woman with a green umbrella in her hand?
8. I’ll see you in ten days’ time.
9. Jane has got out of the taxi.
10. Please keep quiet during the performance.
三、篇章运用
1. for2. on3. on4. at4. on5. at6. for7. on8. in9. across10. during11. until
责任编校蒋小青
介词[preposition = pre-(在……前部) position(位置), 所以又叫前置词],一般放在名词、代词或动名词的前面。
介词是虚词,主要用来表示人、物、事件等与其他人、物、事件之间的关系,如空间位置、时间先后、因果关系、方式方法等。
介词与其宾语叫介词短语。可作介词宾语的主要有名词、代词、动名词(或动名词短语)、名词性从句等。此外,在某些情况下,数词、形容词、副词、不定式等也可作介词的宾语。介词短语在句中可作表语、定语、状语和补语等。
一、介词的分类
二、常用介词用法比较
1. in, on, at
2. in, after
3. with, by, in
4. besides, except, except for
5. as, like
6. by, until
三、介词with的复合结构
【阅读欣赏】
阅读下列短文,注意介词的应用:
【灵活运用】
一、单句填空 按照下面句子结构的语法性, 在空格处填入一个适当的介词。
1. The accident is reported to have occurred______the first Sunday in February.
2. In order to change attitudes______employing women, the government is bringing in new laws.
3. —How long has this bookshop been in business?
—______1982.
4. The train leaves at 6∶00 pm. So I have to be at the station______5∶40 pm at the latest.
5. ______production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.
6. We offered him our congratulations______his passing the college entrance exams.
7. Rose was wild with joy______the result of the examination.
8. The number of the employees has grown from 1,000 to 1,200. This means it has risen______20%.
9. Hari and Gani walked toward each other on a country road. Hari carried a bag______his shoulder.
10. He was there______what seemed like hours. I admire him for his patience.
11.______the crowds cheering, the movie star went into her car.
12. He was sitting in the chair______his hands folded.
二、句子翻译 将下列句子翻译成英语,注意划线部分的介词使用。
1. 我将在六月十四日十点半见你。
2. 除了他妻子,他的女儿也去看他。
3. 很可惜那位伟大的作家未完成他的著作就死了。
4. 碰巧在运动会那天天气非常冷。
5. 他只穿着一件衬衣在太阳下干活。
6. 试试这件红色短裙吧,你穿着它很好看。
7. 手里拿着绿色雨伞的那个女人是谁?
8. 我十天之后见你。
9. Jane下了出租车。
10. 表演期间要保持安静。
三、篇章运用 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入适当的介词。
This is our first real holiday (1)______ages, and I’m enjoying it greatly. I love being (2)______an island. We arrived here almost a week ago and I can’t believe the time is going so fast. We finally completed the journey here (3)______Friday evening (4)______about eleven o’clock. The journey wasn’t too bad, but we had to wait ages (5) ______the airport (6)______our flight. Our apartment here is fine. It’s (7)______the top floor. The beach isn’t far away —— we can walk there (8)______five minutes. The only problem is that we have to get (9)______a busy main road, which can be difficult. We don’t do much (10)______the day, but we go out every evening. Last night’s disco went on very late, and today we slept (11)______eleven.
参考答案
一、单句填空
1. on。表示在具体的某一天,用介词on。
2. towards。an attitude towards...是固定搭配,表示“对……的态度”。
3. Since。问句用的是现在完成时,又是延续性动词。
4. by。句意“火车六点钟离开,所以我得不迟于5:40赶到火车站”。
5. With。考查“with 宾语 宾补”的结构,该句的with复合结构表示原因。
6. on。congratulate和congratulations与介词on搭配。
7. at。该句用at表示原因,又如:jump at the good news。
8. by。介词by用来表示增减或升降的幅度。
9. over。over表示位置,“在……上方”。
10. for。for表示时间的延续。
11. with。后接复合结构。
12. with。后接复合结构。
二、句子翻译
1. I’ll meet you at 10.30 on Monday, June 14.
2. Besides his wife, his daughter also went to see him.
3. It was a pity that the great writer died with his works unfinished.
4. It happened to be very cold on the morning of our sports meeting.
5. He was working in the sun with only a shirt on.
6. Try on this red skirt; you will look great in it.
7. Who’s the woman with a green umbrella in her hand?
8. I’ll see you in ten days’ time.
9. Jane has got out of the taxi.
10. Please keep quiet during the performance.
三、篇章运用
1. for2. on3. on4. at4. on5. at6. for7. on8. in9. across10. during11. until
责任编校蒋小青